Saturday, April 5, 2014

THE OPERATING SYSTEM OF THE FUTURE WILL NEED ONLY ONE APPLICTION: A BROWSER

     Applications are the reason we use any computer device. Think of having a very powerful computer with no application but only the Operating System....why would you need it anyway?. Most application require to be installed to your system before being used. Some application offer full usability by being accessed from a remote server by a client(the user) through a web browser. One of the main drawbacks to accessing these application is internet connectivity reliability. An internet connection may be disrupted in the middle of a session which affects the client and may result to inconsistent updates to the server.
Generally, internet connectivity has become better and better over time globally. Only recently United Kingdom and Germany launched a partnership to implement 5G networks. Okay, back here in Kenya the best we are at currently is 3G connectivity which does pretty cool. I am optimistic we may move to 4G soon as the top service providers run systems that have the ability to easily evolve.


  As internet connectivity becomes this reliable it will be very easy to deploy remote servers running application that clients can access through web browsers. After implementing the application logic, they need to provide user interfaces that can be lendered on browers possibly using HTML based technologies.This should lead on to thinking of Google apps and /or their Chrome OS. The overall effect of implementing this is that the operating system becomes extremely simple giving your computer amazing speeds. The hardware is also greatly reduced and the cost of the same would go down. Think of a computer without a hard disk and only relaying on RAM!
Very soon you may need on one program running your system; Mozilla , Chrome or IE.

DO WE REALLY NEED FREE WI-FI IN KENYAN CITIES? CASE: STUDY NAKURU COUNTY



Since their inauguration by the new constitution, county governments have of late been in the rush to implement some really over ambitious plans. Nakuru County has, for instance, rolled out free Wi-Fi in town CBD. My question is, do we really need these hotspots in the town, or rather should the free internet be such a priority in a town like Nakuru. For clarity, I am from Nakuru County and I have worked in Nakuru town and therefore quite conversant with the place.
Nakuru Town
Nakuru Town CBD
Sometimes times back Nakuru town drew continental attention as the cleanest and the fastest developing town in Africa. The development of Nakuru town is much inclined on agriculture and of late estate development. Tourism is also worth a mention as Hell’s gate, L.Nakuru national park, Menengai Creator come to mind. On the side of agriculture, Nakuru is on a very strategic location severing as the main business area for some notable producing zones. Horticulture and Dairy farming in lower Nyandarua (Dundori, Tumaini etc.) rely on this market. Meat production and horticulture (water melons) from Baringo, Maize farming from Solai , Tomatoes farming from Subukia region and  Potatoes from Njoro and Molo  also have in one way or another to pass through this market.

It’s clear that agriculture is the colossus investment in Nakuru County and any development that the county government makes should be channeled towards the same. The main question is how will the free Wi-Fi promote agriculture and tourism, enhance security, reduce traffic congestion and may be reduce unemployment? The answer is that IT CANNOT.
To start with, who are the users of this free internet? Most of them are young idlers who do nothing better than stream movies, social network and download pirated music online.  I know of no College or campus that doesn’t offer internet for its students, so students are obviously not core users of the same. Another drawback is mobile battery life (most people use Android ran devise or Nokia Asha) especially when connected to Wi-Fi. Most devices will only run for at most an hour. I think they should too have installed free electricity charging spots.
I do not want to sound too sadist on this development on by my county government, and you are probably asking if no free Wi-Fi then what? Okay I believe the only way to solve any society problems is through empowering the common “mwananchi” – Swahili for Citizen, regardless of the generation gap, education level and cultural background. What I mean is that any major solution implemented by a government should in a way cater to benefit the high school dropout as well as a PhD holder or a 50 year old business man as well as a 19 year old   addicted to gaming. In the next paragraphs I will give my thoughts on what I think the Nakuru county government should do both in ICT and other fields if she is interested in promoting the lives of her citizens.
1.      Create a thorough  County Information and services system
 The county government could possibly go ahead and map out all the agriculture practices in the county develop an information pool and linking it with all county services to the advantage of the farmers. For instance mapping all the livestock in the county, giving farmers codes and associating them with the county veterinary officers. This assists tracking of breeding methods and also outbreak of diseases e.g. the infamous Rift Valley fever. Farmers can also get assistance through text and app based methods to get urgent vet services. Buyers of livestock will simply need to log in to the system and view the livestock on sale (auctioned by farmers through app or text) with the confidence of tracking a stocks history from a very young age thus assured of quality.
Horticulture farming can also be promoted by this system in a similar way.
2.      Giving the WI-FI to SMES and  Schools
This free internet connection could also be given to SMEs to optimize their operations. The county government could invest on possibly two large servers and promote SMEs by improving their visibility online. Think of assisting them to attain online, text and app –based orders and payments through mobile money as well as mapping their locations to existence to outside world. Think of a mechanic looking for a second hand part simply he can’t afford a new one. Texting, calling or an online log on simply gives him many potential dealers of the same.
Better still we can take the Internet to Schools and to aid in learning of the students. Most schools nowadays have at least a computer lab.
3.      Creating a traffic management system in the county
An idea I have conceived from a project I am working on. Basically this assists in reduction of accidents, traffic congestion and corruption on roads.
A traffic rush in Nakuru town
  Creating an on board device that monitors the vehicle especially PSVs (Public Service Vehicles) like say takes an infrared image to determine if the sitting capacity is exceeded, tracks the speed of all other vehicles on the road from an intelligent online system. This assist you to get constant updates on the speed to move in to avoid congestion somewhere else on the road. Traffic police need only to check from tablets the over speeding any other irresponsible traffic behavior. The system also records the intervention of the traffic officers …A thorough discussion and implementation of this project will come on this blog immediately I get enough cash to get the Arduino boards.
4.      Using Technology in enhancement of formation of SACCOS
Most farmers, I have also done tomatoes farming at Subukia, are highly manipulated by middle men. This county government could assist them by bringing a reliable market a click of a text away or a USSD a way….how?
One way is by promoting formation of SACCOS then as a county take the SACCOS online in on pool as the SACCOS of Nakuru. Since county officers are influential, they should get offices in the regions where these products are sold are install stores for the products, maybe.
5.      Train pupils  and students on ICT
Using the cash to train kids and high school students on Raspberry pi and such technologies.
6.      Funding business ideas by young people and incubating startups

The fact that we have free WI-FI in Tokyo does not make it an obvious good idea for Nakuru. A call to all county governors: please give a rethought on the ideas you are implementing for the citizens